Baling-machine.



T. s. FEARS-0N @L T. M. GONNER.

' BALING MAGHlNE.

APPLIGATIVON FILED JAH. 19, 1914. LGQBQM. Patented une 23, 1914 5 SHEETS-SHEET l'.

j; 27S. Faawson,

65 T. M. UUNNER.

BALING MACHINE.

APPLIGATION HLBD JAN.19,1914.

lT. S. PEARSON www Patnted June 2 3, 1914.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

T. g. PEARSON & T. M. GONNER.y

BALING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JANJQ, 1914.

Patented June I23, 1914.

LQQGG.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

:ill ,a -..d ISH: MVM .E m I- T. S. PEARSON a T. M. GONNBR.

BALING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN.19,1914.

Patented June 23, i914.

5 SHBBTS'SHEBT 4.

T. S. PBRSON 6: T. M. GONNBR.

BALING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 11111.19, 1914.

1,100,906., Patented .1mm 23, 1911.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

QM (d, fggg 'entran srnrns feminist ernten.

THOMAS S. PEARSON AND THVEODOR lll/I.n CONNER, E* KOKOMO, INDIANA, ASSGNORS OF ONE-THIRD TO JOHN B. DOUGAN, 0F RICHMOND, INDIANA.

BALING-MACEINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patenten .time es, taie.

Application filed January 19, 1914. Serial No. 813,137.

-United States. residing at Kokomo, in the countv of lloii'ard and in the State of lndiana'.y have invented a new and useful Construction in Ealing-Machines, of which the following is a full, clear, and accurate specification, being such as will enable others to malte and use the same with exactitude. A

Our present invention has reference to a mechanism for compressing and baling various kinds of materials which are Susceptible thereto, such for instance, as hay, straw, cotton et cetera, which hereinafter will be referred to as the material.

The object of our present invention, broadly speaking, is to provide a balingmachine which will be strong and durable ir construction, automatic in its several operations, positive in its various movements, easily operated and controlled, and which can be manufactured and sold at a, comparativcly low price.

More particularly stated, our object is to provide rarious new instrumentalities. a rearrangement of various elements,v 'and a general improvement of the construction and operation over that set forth in Letters Patent No. 1,075,376, issued to us October li, ltllf.

rl`he particular object in view in this present invention is the provision of means for carrying the binding wires across the last completed end of the bale of material without the employment of needles or the like, whereby the work is accomplished more positively and without danger of breakage in the wire or in the mechanisms of the niaehinc.

Other objects and particular advantages of our invention will be made ap arent in the course of the following speci cation.

'lhe preferred means for carrying out the principles of our invention in a practical manner is shown in the Aaccompanying drawings, in which- Fignre 1 a right-hand side elevation of the central portion of our machine. Fig. 2 is a left-hand side elevation of the central portionof our machine. Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the central portion of our machine. Fig, 4 shows the front p0 tion of our machine, the left-hand part of s eid View -beams 1 and 1. Likewise the shows an elevation of the driving elements and the right-hand portion thereof being vertical section of certain of the parts. Fig. 5 is an enlarged detail view of one of the twister mechanisms. Fig. 6 is a top plan view of one of the three twister mechanisms. l? 7 is an elevation of one of the twisters.

Fig. 8 is'a vertical section taken throughv one of the twistrs, the saine being taken on line 8-8 of Fig. 6. .Figl is a detail plan View of one of the lchockers for the bales being formed by the machine. Fig. l0 is a detail plan view of the rack and pinion mechanism. Fig. 1l is a central cross section taken through one of the twister`- wheels. Fig. l2 is a detail side elevation showingithe three hooks by which the baling-wires are directed across the baling chamber. Fig. 13 is a detail of one of the. twister-s, partly in rsection taken between .the two disks of one of the twisters. Fig. lil is a plan View of one of the three knives which are associated with the twisters. Fig.

.15 is an isometrical detail view ofthe guide- Yblock and a portion of the plunger. Fig. 16 is an inside face view of one member of the clutch. Fig. 17 is an outside face view ofthe clutchand the parts which operate thereon and in' connection therewith. Fig. i8 is a cross section taken through the clutch. F ig. if) is a plan view of the earn-plate which is integral with the lower end ofthe pinion. A nd Fig. E20 Aa vertical section of the pinion of the plate shown in Fig. 19. Similar indices denote like parts through# out the several views. t'

The frame of our machine includes the four beams, Aformed of angle iron, the same being spaced apart and located parallel with each other, and they comprise the two beams l and 1, Upper and lower, on the right; and the two beams i and -2, upper and lower, on the left. The rear portion of the inclosure formed by said beams, which are rigidly connected together, providesY a compression or bale forming chamber, while the forward portion provides the plnnger operating chamber. l The space between the beams 1 and l is partially closed by the two horizontal sideplates 140 and 141 which extend the'full length'of the piston chamber, with spaces therebetween and they are spaced from. the space between the beams 2 and 2' .is partially closed by the Livio Siti lili

two horiaontal side-plates 142 and M3 which also entend the full length of the pis'- ton chamber, with spaces therebetween and they are spaced from the beams 2 and 2', substantially as and for the purpose ap peering.

Aietter A denotes a bale of material 1ocated in the compression chamber', which bale may be fully or partly completed.

fl'rlrmnted to reciprocate horizontally in the piston chamber is the plunger o. Secured on the rear end `of the pltmgcr is the guideblocl: Il, Whose function will be explained hereinafter. Said plunger is adapted to be reciprocated by the pitman 5. Thcorward end of said pitman 1s pivoted to the crank 6 by means of the crank-pin i'. The crank 6 is carried by the wheel 12 (which wheel may be double) and the same ie mounted on the shaft l8. Supported in front of the' shaft@ is the shaft 13 on which is secured the intermediate fear Wheel 14. Mounted on suitable brac-lieta extending up from the frame nl? the machine is the shaft 15 on which is `eecuredl the driven/'heel 16. A. pinion L is secured on the shaft 13 and it meshes `with the gener/heel 12. Also a pinion bl is so' cured on shaft 15 and it meshes with the genna/'heel 1d. l

Extending across and sua ended belowv the trame ot the machine, an located near the :forward end of thecom reesion cham.- bcr, ia the shaft 17. Secure on the ri hthand and ot the shaft 17 isthe reesproc 'et- Wheel 19., which is located in alinement with sprocket wheel 20, the latter being secured on the shaft 8. Connecting the s rocket- Wheela 19 and 20 is the sprocket-c ain 2ltr The sprocket-Wheel 19 is adapted to carry the shaft 17 revolubly by means of a clutch, which is similar to that shown in our prior patent.

Secured to the outer faces of the beams 1 and 1 are the lbrackets 23 and 24 which carry the respective boxings and 26, the same being located in vertical alinement `with cach other. Revolubl mounted in said boxings is the shaft Z which is in alinement with but located at right-angles to the shaft 17. Secured on the lower portion of shaft 27 is the bevel-gear 28 which meshes with the bevel gear 18 and it is driven thereby. Said shaft 27 is retained in position, as to vertical movements, by the collar 29 which'is adapted to be secured to the shaft 9.7 by the set-screw 30, said collar being adapted to rest on the boxing 25, as

shown in Fig. 1.

Spaccd a proper distance apart and secured on the shaft 27 are the three inverted-l dish-shaped cam or twister-Wheels 31, 32 und 33 which ure identical with each other.- Extending around a portion (usually cnehalf) of the lower face ot the periphery of each twister Wheelis a gear I. In referring` further to the twister-Wheels it will be necessary to mention only one, for instance the one indicated byl numeral 31. Also as there are three twister mechanisms which are identical with each other, operated by the respective twister Wheels, it will be necessary 'to refer to only one of them and the like parts in the others will be denoted by like indices.

Extendin vertically and secured to the beams 1 an l is a plate 3d to which the 'three twister mechanisms are secured, the

same being spaced according to that of the twister-Wheels. Each ofthe said twistcrs includes an angular base 35, the projection of which is toward the front of the machine.

Formed integral With-the forwardly extending endof the base 35 is the head 36,

is retained in position by the Washer 57 and the screw 58. Formed in the periphery of the disk 54 are a plurality of square notches e which are spaced the same d1stance apart with relation to each other. ln the periphery of disk 55 are a plurality of notches f. being the saine in number and each located in alinement with one of *saidy notches e. The periphery of disk 54 forms a true circle, except for the notches e., while the periphery of disk 55 is formed by straight lines extending directly between each two of the ynotches f, for the purposes hereinafter made apparent.

Formed integral with and extending from one side of the head 36 is the projection 60. Extending through the projection 60, and parallel with the core 37, is the bolt 6l, to

vthe outer endof which is secured the knife 62. Said bolt 61 acts as the axis of the knife 62, allowing; it to swing, for the purpose hereinafter stated. A notch g is formed 0n one edge of the knife and it is located near the bolt .61. Formed across the .top of member 35 is a barrel 63 in which is slidably mounted the plnvtle A(i4, which acts as a guide for the knifeand by which it is operated.

'One cnd of the pintle (34 is pivotcd to the knife by' the screw 65. The end of the knife opposite the notch g is r tained normally in position by the spring 6d, one end of which is secured to the knife by the sore/w (37, While .theother end is secured to member 35 by the screw 68.

Numeral 69 denotes a. plate `Which -is se-A cured to the top of the barrel 63 by screws in front of the cincher disk 54 andit has a' flat portion which extends in under the disk 5 4, and it is provided with a head poi-15' tion which extends over said disk;` llt should be noticed that the cincher 7l is adapted to swing on its limited or adjusted by the screw 72.

Revolubly mounted on the inner extension of the core 37 is the angular gearf which tapers outward. Formed integral with the inner end of gear 73 is the block 7 4, the three sides of which are square, the other being rounded. The inner face of bloclr 74 is flush with theoinner Aend of the core 37, there being af. notch p termed in one part of the periphe of-said block.

' Extending inwardly from t e block 74, ad-

mounted on the inner joining the side opposite to the rounded side of said block, and integral therewith,l is the master hook 75, the same being located to one side of the center of the bloclr 74.

Numeral 7 6 denotes a collar rotatably extension of the core 37, and it is located between the head 3,6 and the gear 7 3. Rotatably mounted in the core 37, to one side of the center thereof, projecting beyond the collar 76, is the stem 77. integral with the inner portion of said stem is the minor hook 78, Extending from the stem 77,2115 right angles thereto, is a nger .79, there being formed through the collar 76 in which said linger may loosely operate, by which as the follar is turned the stem will also be turned, Athereby turning the hook '78.

lfumeral 8O denotes a lug extending out from the collar 7G by which the collar may be turned. Attached to the lug 8() and to the member is the spring' 81, whose tension is such as to ret-ain thc hook 78 in its normal position. Extending inward from the inner end ot the core 37, parallel with the stem 77, and located to one side of the center of the core, is the twister-pin 82.

The various movements of the twisters are each controlled by its cam or' twisterwheel 31, and 33, heretofore mentioned. The (rear for instance, operates on lthe gear :3 and the block 74 during only a part of the time the twister wheel is making a revolution, and during this time the gear 73 is being revolved then the hooi; 75 is carried around concentric with the core 87, which latter always remains stationary.

wheel 31 is a cam 89. formed arounid in the wheel 31 and it is pivot m andl the'flocated inward from the swinging movement of the cincher may be shoulder is `formed. in

an aperture 1 `edge is adaptedto slide on the hat edge of the cutter-disk 55. Atooth 86 extends out from one point in the edge ot' the ring S7, said tooth being adapted to engage in the notches f of the disk Also av earn 88 extends down 'from within the wheel 3l,

near thering 87, to engage the pintle G4 to lcause the knife to close in shearing contact with the face of the disk 55. Formed on a portion of the periphery of the twisten Also a cam 85 is gear I, to engage the lug 80. Extending up from the beam 2', slightly rearward of shaft 1T, is Athe standard 9, to which is pivoted, at 11, the .angular dog l() as shown in Fig. 17. y

Numeral 39 denotes an angular stop secured to the standard 9, and it is adapted to prevent said dog from swinging orward beyond a predetermined position.

Numeral 40 denotes a pin or finger which extends back from the angle of the dog l0. Extending from the pin or finger 40 to the base of the stop 39' is a helical spring 41 which retains `the doo' l0 normally forward against the outwardly extending portion of the stop 39.

v Numeral 42 denotes an arm whose forward portion is adapted to operate loosely in a slot in the upper portion of the standard 9.' The forward end portion of the arm 42 is curved slightly downward, and a its under edge in which may rest the stud 43, the latter being carried by the standard 9. Also a notch having a square forward shoulder is formed in the under edge of the bar'42 'to engage the upper point ofthe dog 10. Said arm 42 is adapted to be moved forward andI backward, and it is normally retained in its forward position by the helical spring '44, the same being attached to said arm and then extended forward and attached to the standard 9. Said arm 42 is ,pivoted at its rear end, by pivot 45, to the Vertical bar 46. The upper end of the bar 46 is pivoted at 47 to the hanger 923 which is attached to the beam 2. The bar 46 extends.clownward'toV near the lower edge of the beam-2. Ex# tending out from the lower portion ofthe bar 4G is the pin48, fr

Extending crosswi'se and suspended" underneath the compression chamber1 isf the shaft 49. Secured on shaft 49,:near the 'lateral center of the compression chamber, is the feed-wheel 50, which has spursor spikes projecting-out from aronnditsperiphery, as indicated, which project up'intofthecompression chamber to engage thevut ibale'A. Secured on the outer end of shaft-49 isthe Vwiper-cam 5l which is adapted to impinge the pin 48 at each revolution of the wheel 50. A bracket 52 extends outward and downward from the beam 2, to which is pivoted,'

' near its center at 53, the lever 540.v Atreceive the pin 560.

Pivoted near the lower end of the lever 540 is the arm 580 which extends forward to where it is pivoted, at 59, to the eccentric or crank 100, and to, the other end of said crank is pivoted the forward end of the rearwardly extending lifting-armv 101. Pivoted at its lower end to the forwardfportion Vof the arm 101 is thc vertical bar107 which projects up above the beam 2, and it operates through the guide 111, the latter being secured to the beam 2. lxtendirrg7 upward from the bearing of the crank 100, with its upper end secured to the beam 2, is the bracket 102.

Numerals 103 and 104 denote lifting-arms, which correspond in structure and operation with the arm 101, and they are pivoted at '105 and 106, respectively, to the bracket 102.

At the intersections of the arms 103 and 104 with the bar 107 they are pivoted there- Y to by the pivots 94 and 95. Attached to the rear ends of the arms 101, 103 and 104, are the respective lifting plates 108, 109 and 110, which are adapted to lift the respective wires D, C and B at the proper time.

' Secured to the beam 2 and extending along parallel with the outer face thereof is the rack bar' 112. The major portion of the .ter face of the rack-bar is provided with {gear-teeth 90, while the rear portion of the "-.ce of the rack-bar is provided with the smooth face 91,-and near the rear end of the rackbar is the single gear tooth 92, which 'latter is formed in the bar 97, the latter be- (ing secured to the under edge of the rackbar 112.

The traveling wir@ carriera- Extending out from the left-hand side of the plunger 3, through the spaces between the beams 2 and 2 and the plates'142 and 143, are the brackets 113 and 114 which curve rearward and carry the vertical shaft 115 on which latter is secured'the .three sprocket-wheels 116, 117 and 118 which are each located opposite an aperture in the side of the piston chamber. Revolubly mounted on the upper part of the shaft 115, in horizontal alinement with the rnck-bar 112, is the pinion 119.

Numeral 120 denotes a disk resting on the pinion 119, and the said disk is rigidly securedl to the shaft 115. Pivoted ati121 to the 'center of the disk 120 is the arm 122 which has an expanded outer end to engage nshorter end of the arm 122 is pivoted to the upper end of the pin 123 as shown. The said pin 123 is slidable up and down 1n an aperture extending down through the disk 120 and a corresponding hole or socket a is formed in the body of the pinion 119, as shown in Fig. 20.

It should be understood that the pin 123 when the carrier is at the left and the end of the arm 122 engages in vthe notch y, then as the bar 107 moves down it is evident that the pin 123 will move up, and as the vbar 107 moves up the pin 123 will be forced down to the position in which it is shown in Fig. 20, at which time the carrier will move to the right and. therefore the arm 122 will move awaj,T an", can not again engage in the notch g/ until it again returns to the left. From this it is apparent that the clutch shown in Fig. 20 will remain in engagement all the time, except the brief interval when the pin 123 is held up by the bar 107, which The arm 122 is rather tightly mounted on its pivotal connection, whereby it is causedto remain in any position where it is left by the movements of the bar 107.

Formed integral with the lower end of pinion 119 is the plate 96, which has a notch ia in one portion of its periphery. arried on the lower edgeof the rear portion of the rack-bar 91 is the bar 97 in the face of which is the single tooth 92, above referredftc, said tooth being adapted to engage in the notch a at certain predetermined intervals. El@ tending out from the right-hand side of the plunger 3, through spaces bettgeen the beams 1 and 1 .and the plates 140 arid 141, is the brackets 124, 125 and 126 which project rearward and outward, and they are rigidly connected to the vertical standard 127.

Revolubly mounted on" the outer end o the brackets 124, 125 and 126 are the respective s'procketwheels128, 129 and 130 which are of the same size and are horizontally in alinement with the respective sprocketu wheels 11.6, 117 and 118. Connecting the sprocket wheels 116 and 128 is the Sprocketchain 131. A like sprocket-chain 132 connects the wheels 115 and 129.' A nd a like sprocket-chain 133 connects the wheels 118 and 130. `Said chains 131, 132 and`133 extend across' through the respective slots 4, 4b and 4*" of the guidefblockli. Mounted in the center of the left-'hand end of said slots" are the respective rollers 134, and 136, around which the respective chain's pass.

Connected in each of the chains 131, 132 and 133 is a wire carrying device, shown in Fig. 5, and as they are all identical with forall: Secured on the underside `or the is -at all times located in the socket a, except each other a description of one will answer in the notch y of' the bar 107i The inner or is the time the carrier remains stationary.

Licence A checking device is carried by each of theplates 140, 141, 142 and 143, all of which are as that shown in Fig. 9, and a description of one will answer for all: Secured to the plate 140, for instance. is the member 144 to which is connected by the pivot 145 the finger 146 which curves inward and projects into the compression chamber through a slot 147 whereby the point of said linger will engage the bale should the bale incline tov spring" back toward the front of the machine after being compressed. AThe points of saidfingers are retained resiliently in said slot by the spring 148 which is coiled around the bolt 149, the latter being secured to the plate 140, for instance, and it extends through an their spools, thereby causing the wires to be eye in the finger 146.

Carried by suitable brackets extending out from the beams 2 and 2, as 'for instance across the compression chamber. 7 end of thecranl; 100 is normally retained 1n the bracket 98, is the stem 150, on whichcis freely mounted the three spools 151, 152 and 153, on which ris wound the "respective supply wires B, (land l).

Secured on the guide-bar 102 are the three eye-pieces 154, 155 and 156, through which the respective wires B, C and I) pass. Secured on the upper edges of the side-plates 142 and 143, and on the upper edge of the beam 2', are the vthree hooks 157,158 and 159, which are adapted'to cause the respective feed wires B, C and D to extend straight The lower forward position by the helical spring 99, which is connected thereto and to the beam 2.

The clutch above referred to, which is carried on shaft 17, is shown most clearly 'in Figs. 16, 17 and 18, andit includes the sprocket wheel 19 located on the left-hand side of the machine. Secured around the shaft 17, inwardly from the sprocket-wheel 19, is the clutch-case 165. Pivoted at 166 in- .,side the case 165 is. the dog 22, heretofore mentioned, which has an outwardly extending tooth adapted to impinge the'dog 10, as shown in Fig. 17. Said dog 22 is adapted to swing on its pivot 166 substantially as indicated. Extending out in an axial direction from the peripheral portion of the face of the dog 22 is the lug H. Extending inwardly from the inner face of the sprocketwheel 19 is the roller 167 which is adapted to engage the lug H when the dog one direction and to be free therefrom when 'the dog swings in the opposite direction. The dog 22 is retained in its normal posi tion by the helical spring 168, one end of which spring is attached dicated. Mounted on top of the machine is a platform or inclosed hopper R whose fecal point leads into the forward end of the compression chamber and from which the materiallis fed thereto.

Operationf-In threading the machine the wire B, for instance, is drawn from the spool 151 and passed through the eye-piece 154, and from there through the hook 157, then across through the compression-chamber to The wires C and l) are also in like manner attached to their corresponding respective parts, as shown. The machine may .now be started and the material may be placed in the hopper RV and from there conducted into the compression-chamber. As the plunger moves forward it will force the material back into the compression chamber at each rearward movement thereof, during which time the wires B, Gand D will pay-out from disposed around two sides andthe rear end ofv the bale being formed, and during this time the arm 122 will be down, thereby plac- 'ing the shaft 115 out of gear, the pinion' 119 simply revolving idle back and forth on the rack 112. Now when the bale is of proper size, coincident with which the spike-wheel 50 will have made one revolution, it being rotated by the .rearward movement of the bale,'then the cam 51 will impinge the pin 48 thereby moving the arm 42 rearward which will raise the forward end of the arm then releasing said dog, thereby causing said dog to release the dog 22 andzthereby swinging the dog 22 whereby the clutch will be placed in engagement, and then on the next revolution of the sprocket 19, which revolves continuously, the shaft 17 will be revolved therewith which of course will'turn the cam 570 and will cause its outer end to strike the pin .560 and .allowing said pin to engage in the notch as which will eventuate in pulling the lower end of the lever 540 rearward and therefore the bar 107 will be raised. Now just prior to the raising of the bar' 107 the plunger will. be at its forward limit of movement with the outer end of the arm 122 resting in the notch y, therefore as the bar 107 is moved upward the arm 122 will be raised therewith which will force the pin 123 down, thereby locking the pinion 119 to the plate 120. Now on the next forwill be revolved during the time the pinion 119 is in engagement with' the gear teeth swings into the dogl 22 and the other to the'case 165, substantially as inthe cincher 71 by which the wirevis held.

42, first pulling rearward on the dog 10 and ward movement of the plunger the shaft 115 i iso 90. rlherefore the chains 131, 132 and 183 will travel throu' h the slots in the guideblock 4. Coinci ent` with the above the arms 101, 103 and 104 will raise slightly, thereby causing,V the platee 100, 109 and 110 to lift up on the respective wires B, C and D placing the wires in the line of travel of the respective rollers 139, and then as the car riers or rollers 139 come around they will engage their respective wires and will carry them through the slots in the block e and will deliver themto-the respective twisters, in the manner shown in Fi 5. 4The revolving of the shatt 17 as above set i forth willmanifestly result in-joperating the various twister mechanisms as shown in Fig.

1,` therefore as the wires are delivered to the twisters they will be engaged thereby, and

. the carriers will return, that is the plunger will move forward and the carriers (that is ythe wheels 139) will be carried back, by ay reverse movement, to their original positions, that is to their positions as shown by dotted lines in Figs. 1 and 2. At this point 'K25 the function of'two parte should he' noticed:

The finger 160engages the wire as it is projected across the compression'chamber and assures its being properly placed in the twister, that is it acts as a guide and it also i presses back on the wire causing the wire to properly engage with the twister hooks. Another feature is that as the wires are delivered to the twisters the chains 131, 132 and 138 will discontinue their revolutions at a certain time, by reason of the smooth face 91 upon which the` pinion 119 will not revolve, thereby giving the twisters time to operate u n the wires, after which the tooth 92 wil engage in the notch e which will again tighten the wires, as the final twists are being given, therebyl providing the proper amount of slack wire. And immediately thereafter the tooth 92 again engaging in the notch z, as the plunger starts to move t5v forward, will slightly slacken` the wires. Immediately onthe completion of the ties the plunger will be moving forward again and 'the wire-carrierswill return to their original positions, that is to their forward limit o movement, at which time the bar 107 will be up and the end of the arm 122 will again rest in the notch y.

Coincidental with the last mentioned movement the main clutch (on shaft 17) will be released, the arm 580 will be forced forward, by the springs 550 and 99, which will eventuate in lowering the bar107 thereby lowering the arm 122 and consequently throw-- in tho-shaft 115 out of commission, thereby disihtinuing the operation 'of the wlre carriers.I synchronously with the above '1t it Jvidentx'that the turning of shaft 17 will eventuateb in the operation of the twisters, that is the wheel 31, for instance, will revolvo which will cause the tooth 86 to ert-A ntooooa @no one of the notches f, thereby turning t o drehe 54 and 55 the distance of one notch, and during the balance of the revolution of the wheel 31 one of the flataceoltor the r 55 willl slide on the edge et the ring 87, thereby reventing the disks from turnu ing, except t e distance between two notches, during one revolution of the wheel 2?1. Durlng this time, just, mentioned, there are two portions of wlre located in one of the notches f, and disposed through its correaponding notch e; the portion held by the clncher and a portion delivered. by the wire 4carrieres previously described. Therefore es thel said disks are turned the two ortions of wire, gust mentioned, invtnotch will be carried around thereby and they will be en n gaged by the cincher, and located in position to be engaged by the knife 62. The said two portions of wiremeeting in notch are in act the termini of a length of wire surrounding the bale A. As soon as said double portion of wire are moored by the cincher then the cam 88 will engage the pin ltle 64, pressing it inward, and thereby ac" tuatinp; the knife 62 and causingy it to close in shearing Contact with the lower tace oli the disk', thereby severing the two portions of wire located in a notch jt. How'- ,ever it should be observed that the cineher Q willl continue to hold the wire which extends to the carriers and then to the spool, therefore as the disk has turned one space it will be seen that as the carrier mores awav it will allow the supply wire'to travel ,f

on 'the roller 139 but with the end still held by the cineher ready for anew bale tobt; formed. y

lt will now' be noticed that the wire tendingr around the bale has two ends projecting through the eye formed by the hooi; 78 and the nin 82. Now the revolving ont the pinion 73 will turn the hook 75 around thetewit'h therobycausing the angular shoulder thereof to engage the free end por )ne of the wire which cncircles the bale, causing them to lslide dovm into the curved portion of the hoolr and then as the last mentioned hook continues toy revolve, the free end portions of the wire will be carried circuitously around and around the double portion of the wire located below the hook 7 8 thereby forming a loop and a twist As soon as the twist has been formed by the hook' 75 then the gear l will leave the pin yion 73, thereby allowing the fiat edge of the block 74 to slide on 'the face of the cano 89, thereby holding the .hook 75. Si'muleanef .ous with vthe completion of the work vot' hook 75 as just stated, the cam 85v will release the finger and allow the spring 81 to bring the collar 76 back to rest position, thereby swingingthe hooi; 78 awa-y from the pin 82. As t e hooks 75 and 78 attain their rest positions then the tie menace I sa will befree'to slide ofthe pin 82, at which time the complete bale A is being ejected.

It should he understood that as the Wires are delivered to the twisters they are carried therebeyond a proper distance whereby as the Wire-carriers return they will leave a proper amount of slack Wire with which' to form the ties, without the necessity 'of the twisters pulling from the source of supply and without pulling the portions of the wires which surround the baie. In this instancefwehave shown our machine con- Structed to.,be entirely automatic in its several operations, but we would have it understood that we reserve the right to make certain changes therein whereby it will be semi-automatic, that is by simply dispensing with certain features and adapting certain parts to be operated manually, butv without changing the rinciples of the invention. We also desire tat it be understood that 'various changes may be made in the several details of construction, from that -herein shown, without departing from` the spirit of our invention and Without sacrificing any of the advantages thereof.

The terms upper, lower, forward, backward and other similar terms are used merely/for convenience of description, but the construction and the operation of the machine is not to be limited by the employment of such terms.

Having now fully shown and4 described our invention and its operation, whatwe claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United Setas, is.-

1. In a balingnnachine yhaving a baleforming chamber and a plunger to reciprocate in said chamber, a guide-block securedto the face of the plunger, twister mechanisms located on one side of the machine.

wire supply spools located on the side of the machine opposite to said twisters, wire lcarrying mechanism carried by the plunger and adapted to carry the wires across the forward end of the completed bale and deliver them to and beyond their respective twisters,and means operative coincident with the delivery of the Wires to the twist ers for operating the twisters to connect the ends of the wires which encircle the bale, substantially asset forth.

2. In a baling machine having a bale forming chamber and a plunger adapted tok reciprocate therein, a guide-block carried by the face of the'plunger, twister mechanism located on one side of the machine, Wire supplying .means located on the side of the machine opposite to said twisters, wire cutting meats carried by each twister, wire carrying mechanisms carried by thc plunger and adapted to deliver the wires across the forward end of a completed bale and deliver them to their respectiu` twister mechanisms*v and means whereby the twister mechanisms are operated to connect the ends of the wires which encircle the bale, substantially as forth.' f

8. A baling machine having a bale torniing chamber and a plunger adapted to operate therein, twister mechanisms located on one side of the machine, means i-'or operating the twisters synchronously upon the completion of a bale formed in the bale' chamber, wire supply located on the side oi' the machine opposite to said twisters, wire carrying mechanisms carried hy the plunger and adapted to carry the wires across the completed end of the bale,threugh apertures in said guide-block, and deliver them to their respective twister mechanisms7 means forveutting ohthe wires which sun roundthe bale/'to the proper lengths,y means or uniting the ends of the wires whichsurround the bale by the operation of said twisters, and means carried by the twister-s for holding the ends' of the supply wires 'until a new cale is formed, substantiaily as set forth. l Y

a. A baling machine having a hale-ilorming chamnber and a plunger adapted to reciprccate therein, a .guide-block carried on the faceof the plunger, twister mechanisms vdisposed on one side ot' the machine, brackets extending rlatcrally from the sides of the plunger through the sides of the chamber in which the plunger operates. sprocket wheels carried by said brackets, horizontally disposed sprocket-chains connecting the members of each pair of sprocket-wheels and ei;- tcnding across through slots in said guideblock, means carried bye-ach of said sprocket chains orengaging a-f'wire and carrying it across through the plunger chamber and delivering it to the twister mechanism, all substantially as set ortlil 5. A bal'ing machine having a bale-iform ing chamber and a plungerto reciirocate therein, a gL1ide-l'iloclr-ca1ried on the face of the plunger, twister mechanisms located on one side of the machine, wire supplies located on the side of the machine opposite to said twisters,brackets extending out through the sides of the plunger chamber and secured to the sides of theplunger, a vertical shaft located on one side of the machine, sprocket wheels carried by said shaft, corresponding sprocket wheels carriedy by the arms on oppo site side of the machine, a sprocket chain connectingv each pair of sprocket wheels and extending across through the plunger chamber through a slot in said guide-block, means carried by each of said sprocket chains for engaging a Wire from the wire supply and carrying'it across to the opposite side of the machine and delivering it to its respective twister mechanism, means for operating said sprocket chains in properutime, means for operating the twisters in proper time, and means for severing the Wires after they have been engaged by their twister mechanisms, all substantially as set forth.

6. A baling machine having a bale-forming chamber and a plunger adapted to opcrate' forward and backward therein, a guide-block fixed on the tace of the plunger and having horizontal slots therethrough, twister mechanisms located on one side of the machine, brackets extending out from the sides ofthe plunger, sprocket wheels carried by the said brackets, horizontally disposed sprocket-chains carried by the said sprocket wheels and operative through their respective slots in said guide-block, a wire carrying device carried by each of said chains and including a aoller around which its respective wire ope ihtes asy the wire is being carried across through the plunger chamber and delivered to the respective twister mechanisms, and means whereb a period of inertia is given to said chains when the plunger is .at its forward limit of move ment, all substantiallyas shown .and described. f '5 7; In a baling machine having a bale chamber and a longer chamberwhich are connected toget er, a pist/on operative in the plunger chamber and adapted 'to compress materialplaced in the bale chamber, wire uniting mechanisms located on one side v of the machine at the juncture ci the'pluni wire supplying means locate ,liliA ger chamber and thebale chamber, a cincher carried by each wire unitin mechanism, on the side of the machine opposite to but forward of lthe wire uniting mechanisms, a wire carry 'ing mechanism carried by the plunger and adapted to grasp the wires on the wiresup# side of the ymachine and carry `them across thcmto the cincher, means forl severing the Wires at'prcdctcrmined points, and means for uniting the ends of each wire which surzround the bale, all substantially as shown and described.

" '8. A baling' ,machine having a bale form-- ing chamber and a plnn er adapted to operrato forward and bac ward therein, a y guidefblock carried on the face of the plunj ger and having horizontal slots lformed' across its face, twister mechanisms located in, ve1't1cal ahnement on one sldc of the machine, wire supply spools located in vertical,

. ing

through the bale chamber and deliver' alinement on the opposite side of the Inazontally across through their respective slots in the guide-block, means carried lby the twister mechanisms for holding the ends of the wires, and means carried by the plunger for engaging the wires on the wire supply side of the machine' and carrying them across through the chamber and delivering each in a loop to its respective twister mechanism, and vmeans 'for operating the twister mechanisms upon the completmn of each bale, all substantially 'as shown and described.

9. In a baling 'machine having a chamber therein land a plunger operative 1n the chamber, the wire conveyers carried by the plunger and eachcomprising an endless chain adapted to travel through the chamber at right angles to the operation of the plunger, a wire carrying device carried by the chain for ,engaging a wire, drawing it from a source of supply, and delivering it' on the opposite side of the machine from the source of sup ly, all substantially as shown and described 10. In a baling machine having a chamber therein, a piston operative in the chamber, twister mechanisms located on one side of the machine, 'a cincher lcarriedl by each twister mechanism, wire supplies located on lthe other Side of the machine, with the W1res thereof extending into the chamber, then around three sides of the bale being formed, with their free ends held bythe cmchers, a lwire conveyor for each wire, the same being carried by the plunger, and each compristhe baling chamber near the face of t e plunger, wire carrying devices carried by the conveyers for engaging the wires on the wire supply side of the machine and carrying them across in loops through the baling chamber and delivering them to ythe tymg means. v

f In testimony whereof we have hereunto subscribed our names to this specification 1n y'the presence of two subscribing witnesses.r

THOMAS S. PEARSQN. THEODORE M. CONNER.

Witnesses: l

B. C. MooN, Cona M. WALL.

an endless conveyor traveling throu h 

